April 4, 2011
The "Effects of conservation policy on China's forest recovery"—a study conducted by CGCEO's Bill McConnell and the Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability—discovered the effectiveness of the Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP) on a national scale and its contribution to changes in net primary productivity.
Since its publication in March 2016, numerous blogs, tweets, and reviews have shared the findings, making this study an international success in public media.
For decades, forest loss has been a global issue, causing drastic effects on landscapes, climate, and humans as well. While valued for timber and potential agricultural land, forests also provide sustainable "ecosystem services" such as soil and water conservation, climate regulation, and carbon storage.
In light of these benefits, countries worldwide have strategized to create a new trend—"forest transition". Policies, programs, and incentives aim to rebound the remaining forestland in effort to revitalized the valuable ecosystem services and incorporate them into the landscape.
China, the most populous nation on Earth, stretches over vast forestlands, which by sheer magnitude, have tremendous global influence. These forests have been recovering over the past three decades, according to the nation's statistics. During this same period, China had also witness rapid economic growth and multiple environmental programs, one of which is the largest forest conservation and restoration program in the world—the Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP).
Through this program and the nation's many inititives to conserve and regain lost forestland, China's president pledged to increase forest cover by 40 million hectares by 2020 (by the 2005 level). However, the actual benefits of this program have only been evaluated in a few localized areas and not on a national scale. Findings from this study, which investigated the nationwide impacts of the NFCP on net primary productivity, show that there has been a significant increase of forest cover, around 1.6%, in China's territory.
Results from this investigation have seen tremendous success in the public media, making it an internationally renowned study.
We are grateful for Sue Nichols at the Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability for providing the many news articles listed below: